A Complete Guide To Pressure Relief Cushion And Injuries

Nowadays, pressure injuries are one of the most common problems people face majorly due to lifestyle problems. Pressure cushions can help mitigate the effects of such injuries and they are the most simple and affordable ways to protect against pressure injuries, as well. Here is everything you need to know about pressure relief cushions and injuries.

Why are pressure injuries caused? Pressure injuries are caused by accidents or because of wrong postures and lack of activeness in lifestyle. When we sit in the same position for a longer time then a constant pressure is applied to that particular area, which causes a restriction in the supply of blood to that very area resulting in pressure injuries.

What are the types of pressure injuries?

1. The first stage of pressure injuries is sores. In this stage, the wound is not open, but it causes pain and redness in the skin.

2. The second stage of pressure injuries is Ulcers. These are blisters filled with clear fluid. Skin can also break open in this stage.

3. In the third stage, when sores get worst, they form caster.

4. In the fourth stage, damage caused to the muscles may occur in the bones and joints.

What are the parts that can get affected from pressure injuries? Pressure injuries usually affect the bony areas like:

1. Elbows

2. Knees

3. Heels

4. Coccyx

5. Ankle

6. Lower back

7. Neck Different pressure cushions are available for different body parts.
   

What are Varieties of pressure relief cushions? Pressure relief cushions are mostly found in three varieties and they all release pressure at a different level. One can select the cushion as per their needs. Here are the main types of pressure cushions available in the market:

1. Foam cushions: These are the most basic form of cushions. They come in different densities and layers. You can select the firmness as per your needs. You must avoid using them if you are looking for advanced treatment.

2. Gel Cushions:  These cushions use a gel pack and are quite effective in releasing pain. Doctors mostly recommend them to patients who suffer extreme pressure pain.

3. Air Cushions: These cushions are quite comfortable, as you can adjust the air filled in the cushions, as per your needs. They are available in different heights and sizes.

What are the benefits of pressure relief cushions? There are multiple benefits of pressure relief cushions and some of them are given below:

1. Easy to clean

2. Lightweight

3. Comfortable

4. Pain relief

5. Improves postures

6. Adjustable firmness

7. Low cost

8. Low maintenance

9. Advanced positioning

10. Stable seating surface

How to use and select right pressure relief cushion? Here are some points to keep in mind while using and buying these cushions:

1. The size of the cushion should be the same as the size of the wheelchair.

2. When you sit on a cushion, your feet must touch the floor flat.

3. Ankle knees and hips should be at 90 degrees.

4. The cushion must not move or shift its position while sitting.

5. Use waterproof covers to protect your cushions if you have incontinence issues.

6. If using foam cushions keep a check and if the foam is damaged get it replaced.

7. Check the air pressure of air cushions daily.

8. Don’t overuse the cushion, do replace it on the expiry date.

9. Don’t expose your cushion to extreme heat or flame.

10. Don’t keep sharp objects in your pocket when sitting on these cushions.

11. Don’t expose your cushions to petroleum-based solutions.

12.  They are washable. Thus, always keep them clean. Prevention is always better than cure. Thus, if the nature of the job is such that you have to sit in the same posture for longer times, then don’t wait for the injury to cause. Just start using these pressure relief cushions today.